In a meeting with a Client CEO running a successful venture in Technology hardware space, whose business was growing at a good pace in terms of the Sales, Products offerings, customers, market share and people size but his financial performance didn’t reflect that; I asked, at with what frequency do you review your financial dashboard; and to my surprise he said every month. He said, I have the best accounts & finance team who present MIS every 5th of the month without fail. That was a great practice and as I looked at their MIS and almost burst into laughter (though didn’t showed that:) this was the same Profit & Loss Account, Balance Sheet that they used to submit to income tax department and other regulators for their compliance purpose. It showed Sales, Cost of Sales, Gross Profit, few expense head and net profit.
I mean, this MIS was good for Regulators to determine your profitability and tax but how does it give you any dope into how your business is moving. The business had 3 offerings – Sales of Materials, Sale of Equipments and Service division. I asked
– Does this MIS tell you which product offering is growing at what % ?
– Does this tell you the gross and net margins of each Product exactly ?
– Do you know the funds deployed in each of the product category ?
– Do you know the return on funds deployed from each product ? Say for example you had additional 50 million invested in working capital then in which product you would deploy to get maximum yield ?
– Do you know your cash flow cycle of each Product to determine cost of funds deployed for each Product category?
And, he was zapped and looked blank. Without the right financial dashboard how can you plan and measure your business performance? Like in the game of Soccer, while you keep measuring the total goals but can't be completely blind to who is producing those goals and which moves are yielding you results. In business think your players as your products and your moves as your strategy. Your Dashboard should tell you which product and moves are contributing to the ultimate financial goal. I have seen most entrepreneurs have an acute eye on top-line and gross margins but your financial performance is reflected in bottom-line and healthy cash flow as well. The efficiency in producing MIS on time is fine but what about competence? Is your Dashboard a mirror of your business strategies? That’s where a CFO differentiates from your Accounts Finance team or your CA.
Here is the Sharp 7 for your financial dashboard:
1. Product wise top-line and growth %
2. Expense allocation to each product and for joint costs such as administration, top management salaries, etc an ideal ratio of distribution over products/Services that you feel reasonable
3. Gross Profit and Net Profit from each product and services
4. Funds/Capital deployment in each of business products and service
5. Cash-flow cycle of each product/ Service category in days
6. Cost of capital Product and Service wise
7. Return on Investments on each product or services
Financial performance is not about the over all business growth but finding opportunities to enhance performance that’s hidden in the details. Who knows you'd be loosing money on delayed customer payments, non performing product lines, indiscipline in collections, inefficient cash-flow cycle, piling up inventory and increasing cost of capital. In details you will find a demon who’s eating your smart bucks to fund your struggling Products and unwanted Customers which drags down your financial performance.
I have seen that most Entrepreneurs are dashboard driven but big question that you should ask is does your dashboard drive decision-making? Does it tell you what you should do more and what you should cut down? Does it give you early warning signal or intimate you in advance before you are in the deep hole? If not then that MIS is just a piece of paper meant for your garbage box don’t waste any more time on that.
Healthy business performance may not be equal to healthy financial performance unless you have a Dashboard that pins the gap.